biophilic design: nature of the space
in biophilic design
The first 10 biophilic design patterns (Nature in the Space and Natural Analogues) focus on the material aspect of nature, introducing and replicating textures, patterns and sensory aspects of nature.
But living in contact with nature is more than that. And the last 4 patterns – grouped under the Nature of the Space category – cover what’s been missing so far: the feelings that arise when we are in contact with nature.
11. prospect
Uninterrupted view over a distance.
This pattern originates from research stating that we are naturally drawn to environments that recall African savannahs, i.e. the habitat where we evolved as a species. Wide-open spaces feel comforting and give us a reassuring feeling of control.
Open floor plans are a great way to translate this pattern in interiors. When separation is needed, see-through partitions or glass mezzanines can divide the space, while maximizing the quantity of natural light in the space. Open bookshelves used as room dividers are another option, as they partition the space without blocking the view. Plus, they add storage, which is always a good thing, right?
To maximize the available prospect, this pattern advises that views should extend from 6 metres (20 feet approx.) to 30 metres (100 feet approx.). Similarly, limiting the height of partitions to 1 metre (42 inches) is preferable to separate the space while keeping the view uninterrupted.
12. refuge
Sense of protection from environmental conditions and activity.
When living in nature – and in interior spaces as well – it’s important to have some refuge areas. Creating a sense of safety and calm, they allow us to disconnect from the outdoor environment, which includes both weather conditions and the hectic pace of modern life.
Ideally, a refuge area should provide protection from three sides, and leave the fourth open to still have a view on the surroundings.
Reading nooks and window seats are ideal examples, as they create a more intimate area into a bigger space. Enveloping armchairs and canopy beds are also ways to add refuge without the need for structural works.
13. mystery
Partially obscured views stimulating curiosity about the unknown.
Humans are naturally drawn to exploration and find pleasure in spaces that alternate open views and shielded areas.
A biophilic design will reproduce this feeling by hiding some areas of an interior and inviting occupants to explore the space with carefully designed leading paths created with lines (mainly curved), light, scents and sounds.
14. risk/peril
Balance between a sense of risk and the feeling of protection.
Spaces are immediately perceived as more intriguing and stimulating when they provoke some kind of risky feeling. Potential risks include:
- falling
- getting wet
- getting hurt
- losing control
It’s important to mention that all these risks should be just a perception, namely the space needs to be 100% safe in reality. Also, the perception of risk should always be paired with a reasonable feeling of protection to avoid becoming threatening.
Good examples are infinity pools, glass floors or full-height windows with very thin profiles. All these features are totally safe, but can trick people in thinking that they may fall.
Biophilic design places health and wellbeing at the core of urban areas, workspaces and homes. A move that benefits people and nature at once.
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